Error handling - Voyant API

{
  "error": "Invalid request"
}

Overview

The Voyant API uses standard HTTP status codes to indicate success or failure of requests. Error responses include a JSON body with details about what went wrong.

Error response format

All errors return a JSON object with an error field:

{
  "error": "Error message description"
}

Some errors may include additional fields:

{
  "error": "Validation failed",
  "details": {
    "field": "email",
    "message": "Invalid email format"
  }
}

HTTP status codes

2xx Success

Code	Status	Description
200	OK	Request succeeded
201	Created	Resource created successfully
204	No Content	Request succeeded with no response body

4xx Client errors

Code	Status	Description
400	Bad Request	Invalid request format or parameters
401	Unauthorized	Missing or invalid Authorization token
403	Forbidden	Valid key but insufficient permissions
404	Not Found	Resource not found
409	Conflict	Request conflicts with existing resource
422	Unprocessable Entity	Valid format but invalid data
429	Too Many Requests	Rate limit exceeded

5xx Server errors

Code	Status	Description
500	Internal Server Error	Unexpected server error
502	Bad Gateway	Upstream service error
503	Service Unavailable	Temporary service outage
504	Gateway Timeout	Request timeout

Common errors

400 Bad Request

Invalid request format, missing required fields, or malformed JSON.

{
  "error": "Invalid request"
}

Common causes:

Malformed JSON in request body
Missing required fields
Invalid parameter types
Invalid UUID format

How to fix:

Validate JSON before sending
Check required fields in documentation
Ensure correct data types
Use proper UUID v4 format

401 Unauthorized

Missing or invalid Authorization token.

{
  "error": "Unauthorized"
}

Common causes:

Missing Authorization: Bearer header
Invalid API key
Revoked API key
Extra spaces in API key

How to fix:

Verify Authorization header is included in request
Check for typos or extra characters
Generate new API key if needed
Ensure key hasn’t been revoked

404 Not Found

Requested resource doesn’t exist or you don’t have access.

{
  "error": "Not found"
}

Common causes:

Invalid resource ID
Resource deleted
No access to resource (wrong workspace)
Typo in endpoint URL

How to fix:

Verify resource ID is correct
Check resource still exists
Confirm resource belongs to your workspace
Review endpoint URL for typos

429 Rate Limit Exceeded

Too many requests in a short time period.

{
  "error": "Rate limit exceeded",
  "retry_after": 30
}

Common causes:

Exceeding 3,000 requests per minute
Surpassing the 30 requests per second burst window
Missing rate limit handling

How to fix:

Implement exponential backoff
Use retry_after value for delays
Cache responses when possible
Coordinate with support ahead of high-volume events

500 Internal Server Error

Unexpected server error.

{
  "error": "Internal server error"
}

Common causes:

Temporary service issue
Database connection problem
Upstream service failure

How to fix:

Retry request with exponential backoff
Contact support if persistent
Include X-Request-ID when reporting

Error handling best practices

1. Check status codes

Always check the HTTP status code before parsing the response:

const response = await fetch('https://api.voyantcloud.com/v1/products', {
  headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.VOYANT_API_KEY}` }
});

if (!response.ok) {
const error = await response.json();
throw new Error(`API error (${response.status}): ${error.error}`);
}

const data = await response.json();

2. Implement retry logic

Use exponential backoff for retrying failed requests:

async function fetchWithRetry(url, options, maxRetries = 3) {
  for (let i = 0; i < maxRetries; i++) {
    try {
      const response = await fetch(url, options);
      
      if (response.status === 429) {
        const retryAfter = response.headers.get('retry-after') || (2 ** i);
        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, retryAfter * 1000));
        continue;
      }
      
      if (response.status >= 500) {
        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, (2 ** i) * 1000));
        continue;
      }
      
      return response;
    } catch (error) {
      if (i === maxRetries - 1) throw error;
      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, (2 ** i) * 1000));
    }
  }
}

3. Log request IDs

Always log the X-Request-ID header for debugging:

const requestId = response.headers.get("x-request-id")
console.error(`API error: ${error.error}`, { requestId })

Include the request ID when contacting support for faster troubleshooting.

4. Handle rate limits

Respect rate limit headers to avoid throttling:

const limit = response.headers.get("x-ratelimit-limit")
const remaining = response.headers.get("x-ratelimit-remaining")
const reset = response.headers.get("x-ratelimit-reset")

if (remaining < 10) {
  console.warn(`Rate limit warning: ${remaining}/${limit} remaining`)
}

5. Validate inputs

Validate data before sending to avoid 400 errors:

function validatePriceRequest(data) {
  if (!data.productId || !isUUID(data.productId)) {
    throw new Error("Invalid productId")
  }

  if (!data.departureId || !isUUID(data.departureId)) {
    throw new Error("Invalid departureId")
  }

  if (!data.pax || data.pax.adults < 1) {
    throw new Error("At least one adult required")
  }

  return data
}

const validData = validatePriceRequest(requestData)

Error handling patterns

Graceful degradation

async function getProducts() {
  try {
    const response = await fetch("https://api.voyantcloud.com/v1/products", {
      headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.VOYANT_API_KEY}` },
    })

    if (!response.ok) {
      console.error("Failed to fetch products:", await response.json())
      return [] // Return empty array instead of throwing
    }

    return await response.json()
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Network error:", error)
    return [] // Fallback to empty array
  }
}

User-friendly messages

Map technical errors to user-friendly messages:

function getUserMessage(statusCode, error) {
  const messages = {
    400: "Invalid request. Please check your input.",
    401: "Authentication failed. Please check your Authorization token.",
    404: "Resource not found. It may have been deleted.",
    429: "Too many requests. Please try again in a moment.",
    500: "Server error. Please try again later.",
    503: "Service temporarily unavailable. Please try again.",
  }

  return messages[statusCode] || "An unexpected error occurred."
}

Circuit breaker pattern

Prevent cascading failures with circuit breaker:

class CircuitBreaker {
  constructor(threshold = 5, timeout = 60000) {
    this.failureCount = 0
    this.threshold = threshold
    this.timeout = timeout
    this.state = "CLOSED" // CLOSED, OPEN, HALF_OPEN
    this.nextAttempt = Date.now()
  }

  async call(fn) {
    if (this.state === "OPEN") {
      if (Date.now() < this.nextAttempt) {
        throw new Error("Circuit breaker is OPEN")
      }
      this.state = "HALF_OPEN"
    }

    try {
      const result = await fn()
      this.onSuccess()
      return result
    } catch (error) {
      this.onFailure()
      throw error
    }
  }

  onSuccess() {
    this.failureCount = 0
    this.state = "CLOSED"
  }

  onFailure() {
    this.failureCount++
    if (this.failureCount >= this.threshold) {
      this.state = "OPEN"
      this.nextAttempt = Date.now() + this.timeout
    }
  }
}

Debugging errors

Enable verbose logging

Add detailed logging for development:

const DEBUG = process.env.NODE_ENV === "development"

async function apiRequest(endpoint, options) {
  if (DEBUG) {
    console.log("Request:", { endpoint, options })
  }

  const response = await fetch(`https://api.voyantcloud.com${endpoint}`, options)

  if (DEBUG) {
    console.log("Response:", {
      status: response.status,
      headers: Object.fromEntries(response.headers),
      requestId: response.headers.get("x-request-id"),
    })
  }

  return response
}

Check API status

Before debugging, verify API status:

curl -I https://api.voyantcloud.com/v1/products

Test authentication

Isolate authentication issues:

curl https://api.voyantcloud.com/v1/products \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -v

Getting help

If you encounter persistent errors:

Review documentation

Verify your implementation matches the API reference

Collect information

Request ID (X-Request-ID) from response headers
Endpoint, method, and sanitized request payload
Response status code and body
Workspace ID and timestamp of the failure

Contact support

Email help@voyantcloud.com with the details above or open a ticket from the dashboard.

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Reference Data

​Overview

​Error response format

​HTTP status codes

​2xx Success

​4xx Client errors

​5xx Server errors

​Common errors

​400 Bad Request

​401 Unauthorized

​404 Not Found

​429 Rate Limit Exceeded

​500 Internal Server Error

​Error handling best practices

​1. Check status codes

​2. Implement retry logic

​3. Log request IDs

​4. Handle rate limits

​5. Validate inputs

​Error handling patterns

​Graceful degradation

​User-friendly messages

​Circuit breaker pattern

​Debugging errors

​Enable verbose logging

​Check API status

​Test authentication

​Getting help

Overview

Error response format

HTTP status codes

2xx Success

4xx Client errors

5xx Server errors

Common errors

400 Bad Request

401 Unauthorized

404 Not Found

429 Rate Limit Exceeded

500 Internal Server Error

Error handling best practices

1. Check status codes

2. Implement retry logic

3. Log request IDs

4. Handle rate limits

5. Validate inputs

Error handling patterns

Graceful degradation

User-friendly messages

Circuit breaker pattern

Debugging errors

Enable verbose logging

Check API status

Test authentication

Getting help